Rubyinstaller For Mac
2020年11月29日Download: http://gg.gg/n9z6h
To work with a Ruby project in RubyMine, you need to configure the required Ruby interpreter. You can set the interpreter for the currently opened project or when creating a new project.
Changes compared to RubyInstaller-2.6.5-1. Replace rb-readline by new reline implementation. It has multiline editing, better support for UTF-8 encoding and many fixes. UTF-8 encoding is now enabled by default in the installer. Ruby environment setup: Here, we are going to learn how to install Ruby on Mac and Windows Operating system? Submitted by Hrithik Chandra Prasad, on August 21, 2019 Ruby Environment Setup 1) Installation of Ruby on Mac Operating System. Ruby is already included in default macOS installation but it won’t be the latest version. Ruby is a general purpose interpreted object oriented language popular for building websites (search Google for “Ruby on Rails”). It is similar to Python and Perl.
Configuring the Ruby interpreter depends on the way you installed it:
*
If you installed Ruby using a package manager (apt for Ubuntu, Homebrew for macOS, and so on) or Ruby installer (for example, RubyInstaller for Windows), you need to add it manually.
*
If you installed Ruby using a version manager, RubyMine should detect interpreters automatically. In this case, you can select the desired version.
*
If you are using Ruby installed in an isolated environment (Docker, Vagrant, WSL, and so on), RubyMine allows you to configure it as a remote interpreter.
To learn about supported Ruby versions, see Supported Ruby/Rails versions. Add a local interpreter
To add a local interpreter manually, perform the following steps:
*
Open the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S.
*
In the Ruby SDK and Gems page, click the button and select New local:
*
Provide a path to the Ruby executable, for example:
*
/usr/local/bin/ruby for Ruby installed on macOS using Homebrew.
*
/usr/bin/ruby for Ruby installed on Linux using apt.
*
C:Ruby26-x64binruby.exe for Ruby installed on Windows using RubyInstaller.
RubyMine will display the added interpreter along with automatically detected interpreters.
*
To remove the interpreter from the list, select it, and click the button. Select an auto-detected interpreterSelect an interpreter on the Ruby SDK and Gems page
To select the auto-detected Ruby interpreter maintained by the version manager, follow the steps below:
*
Invoke the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S and go to the Ruby SDK and Gems page.
*
Choose the required Ruby interpreter. You can also choose the gemset for the RVM and rbenv version managers.
*
For the selected Ruby interpreter/gemset, you can see the installed gems on the right. Learn more about Ruby gems support at Bundler.
If you have issues with detecting local Ruby interpreters maintained by your version manager, follow the steps from How to: Debug detecting of Ruby interpreters.
If you use RVM or rbenv to manage local Ruby SDKs, you can quickly set the required interpreter using Run Anything:
*
Press Ctrl twice.
*
In the invoked popup, start typing rvm use or rbenv shell, select the required interpreter and press Enter.
*
(Optional) If necessary, click the Rollback button in the popup that informs about the changed SDK.
Note that RubyMine supports auto-switching an interpreter/gemset if your project has the .ruby-version/.ruby-gemset or .versions.conf files. Add a remote interpreter
Various remote development tools, such as Docker, Vagrant, or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), allow you to use an isolated environment for developing your applications. This can be useful in multiple cases, for example, if you want to:
*
Develop in an isolated environment to avoid impacting your local machine configuration.
*
Run, debug, and test your application on the same operating system you deploy.
*
Develop Linux-deployed applications using the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
You can prepare the desired Ruby/Rails setup in a remote environment using Docker Compose, Vagrant box, or WSL. Then, you can add the remote Ruby interpreter in RubyMine and run, debug, and test your application in an isolated environment right from the IDE.
To configure a remote Ruby interpreter, follow these steps:
*
On the toolbar, click , and choose New remote...:
*
In the Configure Remote Ruby Interpreter dialog, select the desired option (SSH, Docker Compose, and so on) and specify the required settings.
*
WSL (for Windows only)
Note that when you are using a remote interpreter, RubyMine downloads gems from a remote machine to a local cache to be able to use code insight features. In this case, you may encounter a situation when new gems were installed on a remote machine outside the IDE. To update a set of gems stored in a local cache, click the Synchronize gems button in the Ruby SDK and Gems page.
*
(Optional) Specify mappings between files of a local and remote project. To do this, click the button. In the Edit Project Path Mappings dialog, specify the local and remote project root paths.
Note that RubyMine detects Vagrant synced folders, WSL mappings, and so on. These mappings are listed in this dialog and cannot be changed.
By default, RubyMine installed on Linux or macOS downloads remote gems using the rsync utility. This speeds up the downloading process. You can change the default behavior and disable the use of rsync by utilizing the RubyMine registry. To invoke the Registry dialog, press Ctrl+Shift+A, type Registry…, select it and press Enter. Then, use the following options to enable or disable rsync:
*
Linux and macOS: ide.remote.interpreters.use.rsync
*
Windows: ide.remote.interpreters.rsync.enabled.on.windows
With package managers or third-party tools, you have plenty of optionsto install and manage Ruby.
You may already have Ruby installed on your computer. You can checkinside a terminal emulator by typing:
This should output some information on the installed Ruby version.Choose Your Installation Method
There are several ways to install Ruby:
*On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’spackage manager is easiest.However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one.
*Installers can be used to install a specific or multipleRuby versions. There is also an installer for Windows.
*Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versionson your system.
*Finally, you can also build Ruby from source.
On Windows 10, you can also use the Windows Subsystem for Linuxto install one of the supported Linux distributions and use any of theinstallation methods available on that system.
Here are available installation methods:
*Package Management Systems
*Installers
*RubyInstaller (Windows)
*ManagersPackage Management Systems
If you cannot compile your own Ruby, and you do not want to use athird-party tool, you can use your system’s package manager to install Ruby.
Some members of the Ruby community feel that you should avoid packagemanagers to install Ruby and that you should use dedicated tools instead.
It is possible that major package managers will install older Rubyversions instead of the latest release. To use the latest Ruby release,check that the package name matches its version number. Or use adedicated installer.apt (Debian or Ubuntu)
Debian GNU/Linux and Ubuntu use the apt package manager. You can use itlike this:yum (CentOS, Fedora, or RHEL)
CentOS, Fedora, and RHEL use the yum package manager.You can use it like this:
The installed version is typically the latest version of Ruby availableat the release time of the specific distribution version.snap (Ubuntu or other Linux distributions)
Snap is a package manager developed by Canonical.It is available out-of-the-box on Ubuntu, but snap also workson many other Linux distributions.You can use it like this:
We have several channels per Ruby minor series.For instance, the following commands switch to Ruby 2.3:portage (Gentoo)
Gentoo uses the portage package manager.
To install a specific version, set RUBY_TARGETS in your make.conf.See the Gentoo Ruby Project website for details.pacman (Arch Linux)
Arch Linux uses a package manager named pacman.To get Ruby, just do this:
This should install the latest stable Ruby version.Homebrew (macOS)
Ruby versions 2.0 and above are included by default in macOS releasessince at least El Capitan (10.11).
Homebrew is a commonly used package manager on macOS.Installing Ruby using Homebrew is easy:
This should install the latest Ruby version.FreeBSD
FreeBSD offers both pre-packaged and source-based methods to install Ruby.Prebuilt packages can be installed via the pkg tool:
A source-based method can be used to install Ruby using thePorts Collection. This is useful if you wantto customize the build configuration options.
More information about Ruby and its surrounding ecosystem on FreeBSDcan be found on the FreeBSD Ruby Project website.OpenBSD
OpenBSD as well as its distribution adJ, have packages for the threemajor versions of Ruby. The following command allows you to see theavailable versions and to install one:
You can install simultanously several major versions, because their binarieshave different names (e.g. ruby27, ruby26, etc).
The HEAD branch of the OpenBSD’s ports collection couldhave for this platform the most recent version of Ruby some days afterit is released.See directory lang/ruby in the most recent ports collectionRuby on OpenIndiana
To install Ruby on OpenIndiana, please use theImage Packaging System (IPS) client.This will install the Ruby binaries and RubyGems directlyfrom the OpenIndiana repositories. It’s easy:
However, the third-party tools might be a good way to obtain thelatest version of Ruby.Other Distributions
On other systems, you can search the package repository of your Linuxdistribution’s manager for Ruby. Alternatively, you can use athird-party installer.Installers
If the version of Ruby provided by your system or package manager is outof date, a newer one can be installed using a third-party installer.
Some installers allow you to install multiple versions on the samesystem; associated managers can help to switch between the differentRubies.
If you are planning to use RVM as a version manager you don’tneed a separate installer, it comes with its own.ruby-build
ruby-build is a plugin for rbenv that allows youto compile and install different versions of Ruby. ruby-build can alsobe used as a standalone program without rbenv. It is available for macOS,Linux, and other UNIX-like operating systems.ruby-install
ruby-install allows you to compile and install differentversions of Ruby into arbitrary directories. chruby is acomplimentary tool used to switch between Ruby versions. It is availablefor macOS, Linux, and other UNIX-like operating systems.RubyInstaller
On Windows, RubyInstaller gives you everything you needto set up a full Ruby development environment.
Just download it, run it, and you are done!Ruby Stack
If you are installing Ruby in order to use Ruby on Rails,you can use the following installer:Rubyinstaller For Macbook
*Bitnami Ruby Stack provides a complete developmentenvironment for Rails. It supports macOS, Linux, Windows, virtualmachines, and cloud images.Managers
Many Rubyists use Ruby managers to manage multiple Rubies. They alloweasy or even automatic switching between Ruby versions depending on theproject and other advantages but are not officially supported. You canhowever find support within their respective communities.asdf-vm
asdf-vm is an extendable version manager that can manage multiplelanguage runtime versions on a per-project basis. You will need theasdf-ruby plugin (which in turn uses ruby-build)to install Ruby.chruby
chruby allows you to switch between multiple Rubies. It canmanage Rubies installed by ruby-install or even builtfrom source.rbenv
rbenv allows you to manage multiple installations of Ruby.While it can’t install Ruby by default, its ruby-buildplugin can. Both tools are available for macOS, Linux, or otherUNIX-like operating systems.RVM (“Ruby Version Manager”)
RVM allows you to install and manage multiple installations ofRuby on your system. It can also manage different gemsets. It isavailable for macOS, Linux, or other UNIX-like operating systems.uru
Uru is a lightweight, multi-platform command line tool that helps youto use multiple Rubies on macOS, Linux, or Windows systems.Building from SourceRubyinstaller For Mac Pro
Of course, you can install Ruby from source.Download and unpack a tarball, then just do this:
By default, this will install Ruby into /usr/local.To change, pass the --prefix=DIR option to the ./configure script.
You can find more information about building from source in theRuby README file.Rubyinstaller For Mac Computers
Using the third-party tools or package managers might be a better idea,though, because the installed Ruby won’t be managed by any tools.
Download: http://gg.gg/n9z6h
To work with a Ruby project in RubyMine, you need to configure the required Ruby interpreter. You can set the interpreter for the currently opened project or when creating a new project.
Changes compared to RubyInstaller-2.6.5-1. Replace rb-readline by new reline implementation. It has multiline editing, better support for UTF-8 encoding and many fixes. UTF-8 encoding is now enabled by default in the installer. Ruby environment setup: Here, we are going to learn how to install Ruby on Mac and Windows Operating system? Submitted by Hrithik Chandra Prasad, on August 21, 2019 Ruby Environment Setup 1) Installation of Ruby on Mac Operating System. Ruby is already included in default macOS installation but it won’t be the latest version. Ruby is a general purpose interpreted object oriented language popular for building websites (search Google for “Ruby on Rails”). It is similar to Python and Perl.
Configuring the Ruby interpreter depends on the way you installed it:
*
If you installed Ruby using a package manager (apt for Ubuntu, Homebrew for macOS, and so on) or Ruby installer (for example, RubyInstaller for Windows), you need to add it manually.
*
If you installed Ruby using a version manager, RubyMine should detect interpreters automatically. In this case, you can select the desired version.
*
If you are using Ruby installed in an isolated environment (Docker, Vagrant, WSL, and so on), RubyMine allows you to configure it as a remote interpreter.
To learn about supported Ruby versions, see Supported Ruby/Rails versions. Add a local interpreter
To add a local interpreter manually, perform the following steps:
*
Open the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S.
*
In the Ruby SDK and Gems page, click the button and select New local:
*
Provide a path to the Ruby executable, for example:
*
/usr/local/bin/ruby for Ruby installed on macOS using Homebrew.
*
/usr/bin/ruby for Ruby installed on Linux using apt.
*
C:Ruby26-x64binruby.exe for Ruby installed on Windows using RubyInstaller.
RubyMine will display the added interpreter along with automatically detected interpreters.
*
To remove the interpreter from the list, select it, and click the button. Select an auto-detected interpreterSelect an interpreter on the Ruby SDK and Gems page
To select the auto-detected Ruby interpreter maintained by the version manager, follow the steps below:
*
Invoke the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S and go to the Ruby SDK and Gems page.
*
Choose the required Ruby interpreter. You can also choose the gemset for the RVM and rbenv version managers.
*
For the selected Ruby interpreter/gemset, you can see the installed gems on the right. Learn more about Ruby gems support at Bundler.
If you have issues with detecting local Ruby interpreters maintained by your version manager, follow the steps from How to: Debug detecting of Ruby interpreters.
If you use RVM or rbenv to manage local Ruby SDKs, you can quickly set the required interpreter using Run Anything:
*
Press Ctrl twice.
*
In the invoked popup, start typing rvm use or rbenv shell, select the required interpreter and press Enter.
*
(Optional) If necessary, click the Rollback button in the popup that informs about the changed SDK.
Note that RubyMine supports auto-switching an interpreter/gemset if your project has the .ruby-version/.ruby-gemset or .versions.conf files. Add a remote interpreter
Various remote development tools, such as Docker, Vagrant, or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), allow you to use an isolated environment for developing your applications. This can be useful in multiple cases, for example, if you want to:
*
Develop in an isolated environment to avoid impacting your local machine configuration.
*
Run, debug, and test your application on the same operating system you deploy.
*
Develop Linux-deployed applications using the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
You can prepare the desired Ruby/Rails setup in a remote environment using Docker Compose, Vagrant box, or WSL. Then, you can add the remote Ruby interpreter in RubyMine and run, debug, and test your application in an isolated environment right from the IDE.
To configure a remote Ruby interpreter, follow these steps:
*
On the toolbar, click , and choose New remote...:
*
In the Configure Remote Ruby Interpreter dialog, select the desired option (SSH, Docker Compose, and so on) and specify the required settings.
*
WSL (for Windows only)
Note that when you are using a remote interpreter, RubyMine downloads gems from a remote machine to a local cache to be able to use code insight features. In this case, you may encounter a situation when new gems were installed on a remote machine outside the IDE. To update a set of gems stored in a local cache, click the Synchronize gems button in the Ruby SDK and Gems page.
*
(Optional) Specify mappings between files of a local and remote project. To do this, click the button. In the Edit Project Path Mappings dialog, specify the local and remote project root paths.
Note that RubyMine detects Vagrant synced folders, WSL mappings, and so on. These mappings are listed in this dialog and cannot be changed.
By default, RubyMine installed on Linux or macOS downloads remote gems using the rsync utility. This speeds up the downloading process. You can change the default behavior and disable the use of rsync by utilizing the RubyMine registry. To invoke the Registry dialog, press Ctrl+Shift+A, type Registry…, select it and press Enter. Then, use the following options to enable or disable rsync:
*
Linux and macOS: ide.remote.interpreters.use.rsync
*
Windows: ide.remote.interpreters.rsync.enabled.on.windows
With package managers or third-party tools, you have plenty of optionsto install and manage Ruby.
You may already have Ruby installed on your computer. You can checkinside a terminal emulator by typing:
This should output some information on the installed Ruby version.Choose Your Installation Method
There are several ways to install Ruby:
*On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’spackage manager is easiest.However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one.
*Installers can be used to install a specific or multipleRuby versions. There is also an installer for Windows.
*Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versionson your system.
*Finally, you can also build Ruby from source.
On Windows 10, you can also use the Windows Subsystem for Linuxto install one of the supported Linux distributions and use any of theinstallation methods available on that system.
Here are available installation methods:
*Package Management Systems
*Installers
*RubyInstaller (Windows)
*ManagersPackage Management Systems
If you cannot compile your own Ruby, and you do not want to use athird-party tool, you can use your system’s package manager to install Ruby.
Some members of the Ruby community feel that you should avoid packagemanagers to install Ruby and that you should use dedicated tools instead.
It is possible that major package managers will install older Rubyversions instead of the latest release. To use the latest Ruby release,check that the package name matches its version number. Or use adedicated installer.apt (Debian or Ubuntu)
Debian GNU/Linux and Ubuntu use the apt package manager. You can use itlike this:yum (CentOS, Fedora, or RHEL)
CentOS, Fedora, and RHEL use the yum package manager.You can use it like this:
The installed version is typically the latest version of Ruby availableat the release time of the specific distribution version.snap (Ubuntu or other Linux distributions)
Snap is a package manager developed by Canonical.It is available out-of-the-box on Ubuntu, but snap also workson many other Linux distributions.You can use it like this:
We have several channels per Ruby minor series.For instance, the following commands switch to Ruby 2.3:portage (Gentoo)
Gentoo uses the portage package manager.
To install a specific version, set RUBY_TARGETS in your make.conf.See the Gentoo Ruby Project website for details.pacman (Arch Linux)
Arch Linux uses a package manager named pacman.To get Ruby, just do this:
This should install the latest stable Ruby version.Homebrew (macOS)
Ruby versions 2.0 and above are included by default in macOS releasessince at least El Capitan (10.11).
Homebrew is a commonly used package manager on macOS.Installing Ruby using Homebrew is easy:
This should install the latest Ruby version.FreeBSD
FreeBSD offers both pre-packaged and source-based methods to install Ruby.Prebuilt packages can be installed via the pkg tool:
A source-based method can be used to install Ruby using thePorts Collection. This is useful if you wantto customize the build configuration options.
More information about Ruby and its surrounding ecosystem on FreeBSDcan be found on the FreeBSD Ruby Project website.OpenBSD
OpenBSD as well as its distribution adJ, have packages for the threemajor versions of Ruby. The following command allows you to see theavailable versions and to install one:
You can install simultanously several major versions, because their binarieshave different names (e.g. ruby27, ruby26, etc).
The HEAD branch of the OpenBSD’s ports collection couldhave for this platform the most recent version of Ruby some days afterit is released.See directory lang/ruby in the most recent ports collectionRuby on OpenIndiana
To install Ruby on OpenIndiana, please use theImage Packaging System (IPS) client.This will install the Ruby binaries and RubyGems directlyfrom the OpenIndiana repositories. It’s easy:
However, the third-party tools might be a good way to obtain thelatest version of Ruby.Other Distributions
On other systems, you can search the package repository of your Linuxdistribution’s manager for Ruby. Alternatively, you can use athird-party installer.Installers
If the version of Ruby provided by your system or package manager is outof date, a newer one can be installed using a third-party installer.
Some installers allow you to install multiple versions on the samesystem; associated managers can help to switch between the differentRubies.
If you are planning to use RVM as a version manager you don’tneed a separate installer, it comes with its own.ruby-build
ruby-build is a plugin for rbenv that allows youto compile and install different versions of Ruby. ruby-build can alsobe used as a standalone program without rbenv. It is available for macOS,Linux, and other UNIX-like operating systems.ruby-install
ruby-install allows you to compile and install differentversions of Ruby into arbitrary directories. chruby is acomplimentary tool used to switch between Ruby versions. It is availablefor macOS, Linux, and other UNIX-like operating systems.RubyInstaller
On Windows, RubyInstaller gives you everything you needto set up a full Ruby development environment.
Just download it, run it, and you are done!Ruby Stack
If you are installing Ruby in order to use Ruby on Rails,you can use the following installer:Rubyinstaller For Macbook
*Bitnami Ruby Stack provides a complete developmentenvironment for Rails. It supports macOS, Linux, Windows, virtualmachines, and cloud images.Managers
Many Rubyists use Ruby managers to manage multiple Rubies. They alloweasy or even automatic switching between Ruby versions depending on theproject and other advantages but are not officially supported. You canhowever find support within their respective communities.asdf-vm
asdf-vm is an extendable version manager that can manage multiplelanguage runtime versions on a per-project basis. You will need theasdf-ruby plugin (which in turn uses ruby-build)to install Ruby.chruby
chruby allows you to switch between multiple Rubies. It canmanage Rubies installed by ruby-install or even builtfrom source.rbenv
rbenv allows you to manage multiple installations of Ruby.While it can’t install Ruby by default, its ruby-buildplugin can. Both tools are available for macOS, Linux, or otherUNIX-like operating systems.RVM (“Ruby Version Manager”)
RVM allows you to install and manage multiple installations ofRuby on your system. It can also manage different gemsets. It isavailable for macOS, Linux, or other UNIX-like operating systems.uru
Uru is a lightweight, multi-platform command line tool that helps youto use multiple Rubies on macOS, Linux, or Windows systems.Building from SourceRubyinstaller For Mac Pro
Of course, you can install Ruby from source.Download and unpack a tarball, then just do this:
By default, this will install Ruby into /usr/local.To change, pass the --prefix=DIR option to the ./configure script.
You can find more information about building from source in theRuby README file.Rubyinstaller For Mac Computers
Using the third-party tools or package managers might be a better idea,though, because the installed Ruby won’t be managed by any tools.
Download: http://gg.gg/n9z6h
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